据潮电智库数据统计，2023年1月欧洲水能发电量TOP10国家总计发电量25.5TWh(1TWh=1000GWh)，TOP10国家占比欧洲当月水能总发电量91.4%。
瑞典1月水能发电量6.1TWh，占比欧州当月21.9%的水能发电量，同比下滑26%。
瑞典以水能作为可再生能源发电的主力军，其水力发电不仅占全国可再生能源发电的60.4%，甚至占当月全国发电总量（可再生能源+传统能源）的42.4%。
法国1月水能发电量分别达到5.5TWh，同比增长8%，尽管数值上保持着增长，但在水能发电占比可再生能源这方面，却由去年同期56.7%下滑至今年45.8%。
西班牙和葡萄牙同样是欧洲水能发电大国，1月发电量分别达到3.8TWh和2.2TWh，分别激增65%和340%。
西班牙和葡萄牙国土相邻，两国在可再生能源结构上具有相似性。然而，西班牙在可再生能源发电中，最重要的仍是风能发电（当月西班牙风能发电量7.3TWh），葡萄牙却在过去一年削弱了风能发电，以增加水能发电的比重。
Top 10 European Hydroenergy Generation in January 2023
According to data from Electrend, in January 2023, the top 10 countries in Europe generated a total of 25.5 TWh (1 TWh=1000 GWh) of hydroenergy power generation, with the top 10 countries accounting for 91.4% of the total hydroenergy generation in Europe that month.
Sweden generated 6.1TWh of hydroenergy power in January, accounting for 21.9% of the hydroenergy power generation in Europe that month, a year-on-year decrease of 26%.
Sweden uses hydroenergy as the main force of renewable energy generation, accounting for not only 60.4% of the country’s renewable energy generation, but also 42.4% of the country’s total electricity generation (renewable energy+traditional energy) that month.
In January, France’s hydroenergy generation reached 5.5TWh respectively, a year-on-year increase of 8%. Despite maintaining numerical growth, the proportion of hydroenergy generation in renewable energy has decreased from 56.7% in the same period last year to 45.8% this year.
Spain and Portugal are also major hydroenergy generation countries in Europe, with electricity generation reaching 3.8TWh and 2.2TWh in January, respectively, with a surge of 65% and 340%.
Spain and Portugal are adjacent countries and share similarities in their renewable energy structure. However, the most important aspect of renewable energy generation in Spain is still wind power (which generated 7.3TWh of wind power in that month), while Portugal has weakened wind power in the past year to increase the proportion of hydroenergy generation.
